What Is The Political Makeup Of Florida's House And Senate

Florida State Legislature
General information
Blazon:	Country legislature
Term limits:	2 terms (eight years) in Senate, four terms (eight years) in Business firm
Session start:	January 11, 2022
Website:	Official Legislature Page
Leadership
Senate President:	Wilton Simpson (R)
House Speaker:	Chris Sprowls (R)
Majority Leader:	Senate: Kathleen Passidomo (R) House: Dane Eagle (R)
Minority Leader:	Senate: Lauren Book (D) Firm: Evan Jenne (D)
Structure
Members:	40 (Senate), 120 (Business firm)
Length of term:	iv years (Senate), 2 years (House)
Authority:	Fine art I, Section 1, Florida Constitution
Salary:	$29,697/year + per diem
Elections
Concluding election:	November 3, 2020
Adjacent ballot:	November 8, 2022
Redistricting:	Florida Legislature has command

The Florida State Legislature is the state legislature of Florida. The Florida Constitution mandates a bicameral state legislature with an upper house, the Florida State Senate, and a lower firm, the Florida House of Representatives. Due to term limits, House members may be elected for upwardly to 4 terms (8 years), while State Senators can be elected for up to two terms (8 years).

The ii houses convene within the Florida State Capitol complex in Tallahassee.

The Florida Legislature is a part-fourth dimension torso, meeting just 60 twenty-four hours regular sessions annually with the possibility of special sessions every bit needed. Outside of these regular sessions, the members of both houses participate in hearings, town hall meetings and legislative discussions throughout the year.

On March 3, 2022, the Florida Supreme Court canonical new legislative maps drawn past the Florida State Legislature. These maps take issue for Florida's 2022 legislative elections. Click here for more information.

Florida has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

Meet too: Florida House of Representatives, Florida State Senate, Florida Governor

Elections

2022

See besides: Florida Country Senate elections, 2022 and Florida Firm of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for the Florida State Senate will take identify in 2022. The full general election is on November 8, 2022. A principal is scheduled for August 23, 2022. The filing deadline is June 17, 2022.

Elections for the Florida House of Representatives volition take place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A primary is scheduled for August 23, 2022. The filing deadline is June 17, 2022.

2020

See as well: Florida State Senate elections, 2020 and Florida House of Representatives elections, 2020

Elections for the office of Florida State Senate took identify in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A main was scheduled for August 18, 2020. The filing deadline was June 12, 2020.

Elections for the part of Florida Firm of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 18, 2020. The filing deadline was June 12, 2020.

In the 2020 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Florida House of Representatives from 71-46 with three vacancies to 78-42.

Florida House of Representatives
Party		As of Nov iii, 2020	Subsequently November 4, 2020
	Democratic Political party	46	42
	Republican Party	71	78
	Vacancy	3	0
Total		120	120

2018

See as well: Florida State Senate elections, 2018 and Florida House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for the Florida Land Senate took place in 2018. A closed main election took place on August 28, 2018.^[1] The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was June 22, 2018.^[2]

Elections for the Florida House of Representatives took identify in 2018. A closed primary election took place on August 28, 2018.^[3] The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was June 22, 2018.^[iv]

2016

See also: Florida State Senate elections, 2016 and Florida Business firm of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Florida Land Senate took identify in 2016. The chief ballot took identify on Baronial 30, 2016, and the full general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 24, 2016.

Elections for the Florida Business firm of Representatives took identify in 2016. The chief election took identify on August 30, 2016, and the general election was held on November viii, 2016. The candidate filing borderline was June 24, 2016.

2014

Come across also: Florida State Senate elections, 2014 and Florida House of Representatives elections, 2014

Elections for the Florida Land Senate took place in 2014. A master election took place on August 26, 2014. The general ballot was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this ballot was June 20, 2014.

Elections for the Florida House of Representatives took identify in 2014. A primary ballot took place on August 26, 2014. The general election was held on Nov four, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 20, 2014.

2012

See too: Florida State Senate elections, 2012 and Florida Firm of Representatives elections, 2012

Elections for the office of Florida State Senate took place in 2012. The main election was held on August fourteen, 2012, and the full general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was May 7, 2012.

Elections for the role of Florida Firm of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary ballot was held on August 14, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was May 7, 2012.

2010

See likewise: Florida Country Senate elections, 2010 and Florida Firm of Representatives elections, 2010

Elections for the office of Florida State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 24, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was April 30, 2010.

Elections for the office of Florida House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 24, 2010, and the full general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was April thirty, 2010.

Sessions

Commodity III of the Florida Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session. Section 3 of Commodity III states that the regular session of the Legislature is to convene on the 2d Tuesday later on the beginning Monday in March of each odd-numbered year and on the first Tuesday later on the beginning Monday in January of each even-numbered twelvemonth. Regular sessions of the Legislature are not to exceed sixty days, unless extended by a three-fifths vote of each house.

Section iii also allows for the convening of special sessions, either by the proclamation of the governor of Florida or equally otherwise provided by constabulary.

2022

Encounter also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan xi, 2022, and adjourn on March 14, 2022.

2021

See also: 2021 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 2, 2021, and curb on Apr xxx, 2021.

2020

See also: 2020 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 19, 2020.

Effect of coronavirus pandemic

Meet also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to larn more than.

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a consequence of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Florida were made.

2019

Meet too: 2019 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from March v, 2019, through May 3, 2019.

2018

Meet also: 2018 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January nine, 2018, through March 11, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

Click [evidence] for past years' session dates.

2017 Encounter also: Dates of 2017 country legislative sessions In 2017, the legislature was in session from March 7, 2017, through May viii, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 7, 2017, to June 9, 2017. 2016 See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 11. 2015 See also: Dates of 2015 land legislative sessions In 2015, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May ane. The first special session was held from June 1 to June 19. The second special session was held from August 10 to August 21. A tertiary special session was held from October nineteen to Nov 5.[five] Major issues in 2015 Major bug during the 2015 legislative session included Gov. Rick Scott's (R) proposed $77 billion annual budget, water quality, and the use of testing to evaluate students across the country.[6] 2014 See as well: Dates of 2014 country legislative sessions In 2014, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May five. Major issues in 2014 Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included creating a new budget using an $850 1000000 surplus, a package of $500 million in tax cuts called for past the governor, Common Core, and Medicaid expansion.[7] The legislature canonical several bills, including legislation that would provide stand your grand immunity for people that fire warning shots, the legalization of non-euphoric medical marijuana, and allowing students born to undocumented immigrants to receive in-land tuition rates at land universities and colleges.[8] On May 2, 2014, legislators canonical a $77 billion state budget which increased spending on schools, kid welfare, and the cleanup of damaged water bodies. The budget included a five percent enhance for state law-enforcement officers and an increment for some working in the judiciary. Critics of the upkeep argued that the budget should have included raises for a much larger portion of state workers.[9] [ten] 2013 Run across also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions In 2013, the legislature was in session from March 5 to May 3. Major issues in 2013 Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included ethics and election reforms, gambling laws, Medicaid, sales tax, and unmanned drone use by law enforcement.[11] [12] 2012 Run across as well: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions In 2012, the Legislature was in session from Jan ten through March ix. 2011 See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions In 2011, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 6. Session highlights In 2011, the legislature reduced government spending and avoided raising taxes. Spending was reduced by $1 billion from the previous year, and $four billion less than in 2006. Florida also removed 14,000 businesses from corporate tax income rolls. Areas that spending was cut included education and social programs. The legislature removed funding from a veteran's homeless back up group, reduced payments to social workers by fifteen percentage, and spent $2.5 billion less on education than the previous year.[13] 2010 Meet besides: Dates of 2010 land legislative sessions In 2010, the legislature was in session from March 2nd to April 30th.

Office in state budget

See likewise: Florida state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of fundamental events in the budget procedure is as follows:^[fourteen]

1. In July, the governor sends budget instructions to state agencies.
2. In October, agencies submit their budget requests to the governor.
3. Budget hearings are held with state agencies October through February.
4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the country legislature 30 days before the legislature convenes.
5. The legislature adopts a budget in April or May, constructive for the financial year kickoff in July. A uncomplicated bulk is required to pass a budget.

The governor is constitutionally and statutorily required to submit a balanced upkeep to the legislature. In turn, the legislature must pass a balanced budget, and any budget signed into law by the governor must be balanced.^[14]

Florida is one of 44 states in which the governor has line particular veto potency.^[14]

Florida budgets 3 major funds: the General Fund, the Major Special Acquirement Fund, and the Special Acquirement Fund. Both the Major Special Acquirement Fund and the Special Revenue Fund are composed of lesser funds. The Major Special Acquirement Fund is composed of iii lesser funds, and the Special Revenue Fund is composed of nigh nineteen to 20 bottom funds.^[15]

Redistricting

See as well: Redistricting in Florida

In Florida, both congressional and land legislative district lines are drawn by the country legislature. Congressional lines are adopted as regular legislation and are field of study to gubernatorial veto. State legislative lines are passed via joint resolution and are not subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative district maps are automatically submitted to the Florida Supreme Court for blessing. In the upshot that the court rejects the lines, the legislature is given a second take a chance to draft a plan. If the legislature cannot corroborate a state legislative redistricting plan, the state attorney general must ask the state supreme courtroom to draft a plan. At that place are no similar procedures in identify for congressional districts.^[16]

The Florida Constitution requires that all districts, whether congressional or state legislative, be contiguous. Also, "where doing so does non conflict with minority rights, [districts] must be compact and utilize existing political and geographical boundaries where viable." Districts cannot exist drawn in such a way as to "favor or aversion a political party or incumbent."^{[16] [17]}

2020

See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2020 census

On March iii, 2022, the Florida Supreme Court approved new legislative maps drawn by the Florida Land Legislature. These maps take upshot for Florida'due south 2022 legislative elections.

The maps were passed past the legislature as a joint resolution. The Florida State Senate voted 34-3 to approve the beak on January 20, and the Florida House of Representatives voted 77-39 to corroborate the pecker on Feb 2.^[xviii] Since the maps were passed every bit a articulation resolution, they did not require the signature of Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) to become police force. After the legislature approved the maps, they submitted them to Chaser General Ashley B. Moody (R), who so petitioned the Florida Supreme Courtroom to review the maps on Feb 9.^{[19] [20]}

2010

See besides: Redistricting in Florida after the 2010 demography

Florida received its 2010 local demography data on March xvi, 2011. The state population increased by ii.8 million residents, or 17.six percent.^[21] Going into redistricting, information technology was clear that Amendment 5, passed past voters in 2010, was going to have a major impact on the process. Subpoena 5 established that legislative district boundaries had to be fatigued in such ways that they constitute "fairness," are "every bit equal in population equally feasible" and employ "city, county and geographical boundaries."^[22]

The Senate and Firm redistricting committees introduced draft maps for their respective chambers in early December 2011.^[23] The maps for both chambers were hands passed by early February and so moved on to the country Supreme Court for approval. On March 10, the Florida Supreme Court issued a 234-page decision rejecting the country's new Senate maps, while upholding the new country Business firm districts and providing extensive interpretation of the state's 2010 redistricting reform amendment. The Court institute 8 districts unconstitutional and also ruled that district numbers had been assigned as to favor item incumbents over others.^[24]

The Legislature went back to work on the map, modifying 24 districts. The plan was then sent back to the Court, who approved it on April 27. Three days later information technology was approved by the U.S. Department of Justice.^[25]

Legislators

Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries

Country legislators
Bacon	Per diem
$29,697/yr	$152/mean solar day for upward to fifty days for senators and up to 60 days for representatives. Vouchered.

When sworn in

Meet also: When state legislators assume part after a general election

Florida legislators assume part when they are elected in the general election.^[26]

Leaders

The Firm is headed by the Speaker, while the Senate is headed past the President. The House Speaker and Senate President the assignment of committees and leadership positions, along with control of the calendar in their chambers. The two leaders are considered powerful statewide leaders and forth with the Governor of Florida control nigh of the calendar of state business in Florida.

Senate

• President of the Senate: Vacant (R)
• President pro tempore of the Senate: Vacant (R)
• Majority Leader of the Senate: Bill Galvano (R)
• Minority Leader of the Senate: Vacant (D)

House

• Speaker of the Firm: Vacant (R)
• Majority Leader of the House: Vacant (R)
• Minority Leader of the House: Vacant (D)

Senate

The Florida Senate is the upper house of the Florida State Legislature. There are xl members in the senate. Generally, Senators in odd-numbered districts are elected in years divisible by iv (in tandem with U.South. Presidential elections), and Senators in even-numbered districts are elected alongside elections for Florida'south statewide offices. In years ending in the digit two, all Senators are up for re-election. Thus, odd-number district Senators were elected to two-year terms in 2002, and fifty-fifty-number district Senators volition be elected to two-year terms in 2012.

Every bit of the 2020 Census, Florida state senators represented an boilerplate of 538,454 residents. After the 2010 Demography, each member represented 470,032 residents.

Florida Senate districts are both organized by population over geographic areas. Although there are exactly 3 times equally many members of the Firm (120) as in the Senate (forty), the Senate districts do not consist of three Representative districts; the boundaries are independent.

Party		As of May 2022
	Democratic Political party	16
	Republican Political party	24
	Vacancies	0
Total		forty

Click here for a list of members of this chamber.

From 1992 to 2020, the Florida State Senate was mostly under Republican control. This was new for the sleeping room because prior to 1992 it was under solid Autonomous command (similar most southern state legislatures). The partisan change in the chamber coincided with the American South'south shift from nigh 175 years of Democratic potency to beingness solid Republican by the early 21st century. The tabular array below shows the partisan history of the Florida State Senate post-obit every general election from 1992 to 2020. All information from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the Land Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Information afterward 2006 was compiled past Ballotpedia staff.

Florida State Senate Political party Control: 1992-2020

Year	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'ten	'12	'14	'16	'eighteen	'xx
Democrats	20*	nineteen	17	fifteen	fifteen	14	xiv	14	14	12	14	14	15	17	sixteen
Republicans	20*	21	23	25	25	26	26	26	26	28	26	26	25	23	24

*The ii parties adopted a ability-sharing agreement to accommodate the 20-20 tie in the sleeping room.

Before 1992, Democrats had controlled the Florida State Senate since the 1876 elections, which came in the aftermath of the Civil State of war and Reconstruction. Afterward 1876, Democrats enjoyed large majorities in the sleeping accommodation, much similar they did in other southern legislatures. From 1894 to 1965, Republicans never controlled more than two seats. Past the 1970s and 1980s, Republicans had established themselves equally a formidable minority party, but they notwithstanding could non win command of the chamber. In the late 1980s, they narrowed the Democratic bulk to just a few seats and were inside reach of a majority. In 1992 they won half of the chamber's seats and gained fractional control of the chamber through a power-sharing agreement with Democrats.^[27]

Starting in 1994, Republicans took control of the Florida State Senate. By 1998 they controlled 25 of the chamber'southward seats and did not autumn below that threshold through the 2016 elections. Half dozen of the 10 elections between 2002 and 2020 left the chamber with a 26-fourteen Republican reward. Republicans briefly expanded beyond that number in 2010 when they took control of 28 seats.

Prior to the 2016 elections, in that location was a courtroom-ordered redrawing of the state Senate districts. The map was redrawn due to a lawsuit filed past the League of Women Voters of Florida. They claimed that the land Senate district maps that were passed in March 2012 violated a 2010 constitutional amendment prohibiting the cartoon of district lines to create a partisan advantage or deny racial or linguistic communication minorities "the equal opportunity to participate in the political process and elect representatives of their option." The amendment also required that districts be contiguous and use existing political boundaries, such every bit metropolis and county lines, when possible.

In December 2015, Circuit Court Judge George Reynolds approved a new map that was used in the 2016 elections. Because of the redistricting, all twoscore seats in the bedroom were upwards (in a normal election, just 20 of xl seats are up for election). The Republican majority dropped to 25-15. In a special ballot held September 26, 2017, Democrats flipped a seat previously held by a Republican, and the party gained a seat in the 2018 election, bringing the chamber'south partisan breakdown to 23-17, the closest margin since the 1996 elections. Afterwards the 2020 election, Republicans had a 24-16 majority.

House of Representatives

The Florida Firm of Representatives is the lower house of the Florida State Legislature. It is equanimous of 120 members, each representing a district.

As of the 2020 Census, Florida state representatives represented an average of 179,484 residents. Afterwards the 2010 Census, each member represented 156,677 residents.

Representatives are elected to two-yr terms during even-numbered years. A representative must exist at to the lowest degree 21 years of age, a resident of the district in which he or she will serve, and a resident of Florida for at least two years before being qualified to run for election. One time elected, representatives are limited to four terms.

The entire Florida Legislature meets every yr in a session outset on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in March and lasting 60 calendar days. Special sessions may be chosen either past the Governor or by the leaders of both chambers interim jointly.

The Speaker of the Firm is elected by the representatives for a two-yr term. The Speaker has the ability to preside over the bedchamber during a session, to appoint commission members and chairs of committees, to influence the placement of bills on the agenda, and to rule on procedural motions. The Speaker pro tempore presides if the Speaker leaves the Chair or if at that place is a vacancy.

Party		As of May 2022
	Autonomous Party	42
	Republican Party	78
	Vacancies	0
Total		120

Click here for a listing of members of this chamber.

From 1992 to 2020, the Florida House of Representatives flipped from Democratic command to a Republican majority, with the sleeping room irresolute hands in the 1996 elections. Prior to 1996, the chamber had been nether solid Democratic control since the years immediately following the Civil War. The partisan change in the chamber coincided with the American Due south's shift from nearly 175 years of Democratic dominance to existence solid Republican by the early 21st century. The table below shows the partisan history of the Florida House of Representatives following every general ballot from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data afterwards 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Florida Business firm of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020

Year	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'ten	'12	'14	'16	'xviii	'20
Democrats	71	63	59	48	43	39	36	41	44	39	46	37	41	47	42
Republicans	49	57	61	72	77	81	84	79	76	81	74	82	79	73	78

Before 1996, Democrats had controlled the Florida Business firm of Representatives since the 1874 elections, which came in the aftermath of the Ceremonious War and Reconstruction. After 1874, Democrats enjoyed large majorities in the chamber, much like they did in other southern legislatures. From 1890 to 1960, Republicans never controlled more than seven seats in the chamber. From 1962 to 1986, they added to their numbers, averaging xxx to 40 seats, and broke Democrats' two-thirds supermajority (eighty members) four times. In 1986, Republicans won 45 seats and began putting themselves in a position to take control of the chamber.

In 1994, the Democratic majority narrowed to 63-57. In 1996, Republicans picked up four more than seats and took a 61-59 lead in the bedroom. In the next iv elections, they added 23 seats to their majority and held a two-thirds supermajority from 2003 through 2006. Democrats gained some ground back in the 2006 and 2008 elections and brought the Republicans down to 76 seats, less than a two-thirds bulk.

Elections from 2010 to 2020 oftentimes decided whether Republicans would hold a supermajority in the chamber. The 2010 ballot put the Republicans dorsum into supermajority status with 81 seats. They lost 7 seats in 2012 but then regained a supermajority in 2014 when they captured 82 seats. Democrats made gains in 2016 and 2018, and Republicans picked upwardly five seats in 2020, bringing their majority to 78-42. Nationally, there was a trend toward Republican country legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

District maps

State Senate

State House

Veto overrides

See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

Country legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can exist done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the side by side legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Florida are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members nowadays in both chambers.

Ii-thirds of members nowadays in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 80 of the 120 members in the Florida Business firm of Representatives and 27 of the 40 members in the Florida State Senate. Florida is i of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

How can vetoes exist overridden later the legislature has adjourned?

Vetoes can be overridden in a special session or when the next regular session convenes.^{[28] [29]} Three-fifths of members or the presiding officers of both legislative chambers must concur to call for a special session.^[30]

Authorization: Article Iii, Department 8 of the Florida Constitution.

"If each house shall, by a two-thirds vote, re-enact the beak or reinstate the vetoed specific appropriation of a general cribbing neb, the vote of each member voting shall be entered on the respective journals, and the bill shall become constabulary or the specific appropriation reinstated, the veto notwithstanding."

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Come across also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs u.s. and Ballotpedia:Who Runs united states of america, Florida

Partisan breakup of the Florida legislature from 1992-2013

Florida State Senate: From 1992-2013, the Republican Party was the majority in the Florida State Senate for the final xix years while the Democrats were the bulk for one twelvemonth. The Florida State Senate is ane of 13 land senates that was Republican for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013. During the final three years of the study, Florida was nether Republican trifectas.

Across the country, there were 541 Autonomous and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.

Florida State House of Representatives: From 1992-2013, the Republican Party was the bulk in the Florida State House of Representatives for the last 17 years while the Democrats were the majority for five years. During the terminal 3 years of the study, Florida was nether Republican trifectas.

Across the country, there were 577 Democratic and 483 Republican State Houses of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Over the grade of the 22-year report, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the first of the study flow (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, merely 13 states had divided governments, while single-political party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The nautical chart beneath shows the partisan composition of the Role of the Governor of Florida, the Florida State Senate and the Florida Firm of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

SQLI and partisanship

To read the full written report on the Land Quality of Life Index (SQLI) in PDF form, click here.

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Florida land authorities and the country'due south SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-l, with 1 being the best and l the worst. During the years studied, Florida achieved place in the top-10 in only 1 year (2007). The country had 1 Democratic trifecta in 1992, while it has had a Republican trifecta for a total of xiv years. Florida's nigh precipitous drop in the SQLI ranking occurred betwixt 2007 and 2008, when the state dropped from 8th to 19th. Florida also experienced a significant driblet in the ranking between 2009 and 2010.

• SQLI average with Democratic trifecta: 29.00
• SQLI average with Republican trifecta: 19.00
• SQLI average with divided government: 29.71

Chart displaying the partisanship of Florida government from 1992-2013 and the Country Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

Joint committees

Come across likewise: Public policy in Florida

• Joint Administrative Procedures
• Joint Commission on Public Counsel Oversight
• Joint Legislative Auditing
• Joint Legislative Upkeep

Ramble amendments

In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a procedure for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can exist put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. In that location are also many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the Florida Constitution tin can be amended:

Encounter also: Commodity Xi of the Florida Constitution and Laws governing election measures in Florida

There are more ways to put proposed amendments to the state constitution before voters in Florida than in any other state. For any proposed amendment to take effect, at to the lowest degree sixty percent of statewide voters casting a vote on the proposal must vote "yeah." Article Eleven specifies the following unlike methods for putting an amendment to a vote of the people:

• Section one says that the Florida State Legislature can put a proposed subpoena on the ballot if 60 percent or more of the legislators in each bedroom concur to do so in a joint resolution.
• Section two says that, starting xxx days before the 2017 session of the state legislature convenes, and every 20 years thereafter, a Florida Constitution Revision Commission shall meet. It can recommend proposed amendments or revisions, which volition become on a statewide ballot.
• Section 3, with some limits, grants the people the power to petition for initiated ramble amendments.

• To place a constitutional subpoena on the election, proponents must collect signatures equal to viii percent of the total number of votes cast in the last presidential election in Florida.

• Section iv grants the people the right to put a question on the ballot as to whether a convention shall be called. The question asked is, "Shall a constitutional convention be held?"

• To place a telephone call for a ramble convention on the ballot, proponents must collect signatures equal to 15 pct of the total number of votes cast in the concluding presidential ballot in Florida.

• Section six establishes the Florida Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, which tin can decide on proposed constitutional amendments to go before the people. It meets every 20 years starting in 2007.

Historical context:

• A full of 78 measures appeared on the statewide ballot betwixt 2000 and 2020, including half-dozen measures that appeared on the statewide ballot in odd-numbered years.
• From 2000 to 2020, an boilerplate of near 7 measures appeared on the ballot during even-numbered years in Florida.
• The number of measures appearing on the even-year statewide ballot betwixt 2000 and 2020 ranged from iii to 13.
• Between 2000 and 2020, 71.79% (56 of 78) of statewide measures were approved past voters and 28.21% (22 of 78) were defeated.
• In 2006, Florida Amendment 3 raised the requirement for approval a constitutional amendment to 60 pct. Between 2008 and 2020, v measures were approved by a elementary majority, but failed to meet the supermajority requirement and thus were defeated.

Florida statewide ballot measures, 2000-2020
Years	Total number	Approved	Percent approved	Defeated	Percent defeated	Almanac average	Annual median	Annual minimum	Annual maximum
2000-2020	78	56	71.79%	22	28.21%	4	3	0	12

2023 measures:

See also: 2023 election measures

Certified:

The post-obit measures were certified for the ballot.

No measures to list

2022 measures:

Beneath is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 election by the legislature.

Come across also: Florida 2022 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the election.

Florida Amendment 1, Disregard Flood Resistance Improvements in Property Value Assessments Mensurate				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 24	Yes votes: 40 (100.00%)	No votes: 0 (0.00%)	Yep: 16; No: 0	Yep: 24; No: 0
House:	Required: 72	Yes votes: 118 (98.33%)	No votes: 0 (0.00%)	Aye: 42; No: 0	Yes: 76; No: 0
Florida Amendment ii, Abolish the Constitution Revision Committee Measure				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 24	Yes votes: 27 (67.5%)	No votes: 12 (30.0%)	Yes: 3; No: 12	Yes: 24; No: 0
House:	Required: 72	Yes votes: 86 (71.66%)	No votes: 28 (23.33%)	Yes: 11; No: 28	Yes: 75; No: 0
Florida Boosted Homestead Holding Taxation Exemption for Certain Public Service Workers Amendment				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 24	Yes votes: 37 (94.87%)	No votes: 1 (two.56%)	Aye: 13; No: 1	Yes: 24; No: 0
House:	Required: 72	Yes votes: 115 (96.63%)	No votes: 0 (0.00%)	Yes: 41; No: 0	Yeah: 74; No: 0

Encounter as well

Elections	Florida State Regime	Land Legislatures	State Politics
Florida elections, 2022 Florida elections, 2020 Florida elections, 2018	Florida State Senate Florida Business firm of Representatives Governor of Florida Florida Supreme Courtroom	Country legislative elections, 2022 State legislative elections, 2021 Land legislative elections, 2020 State legislative elections, 2019 State legislative elections, 2018	State authorities trifectas State government triplexes State executives State courts Election measures

External links

• Florida Legislature
• Legislation tracking at GovTrack

Footnotes

1. ↑ Florida Section of Land, "Election Dates," accessed July 21, 2017
2. ↑ Florida Department of Country, "Qualifying Information," accessed July 21, 2017
3. ↑ Florida Department of Land, "Ballot Dates," accessed July 21, 2017
4. ↑ Florida Section of State, "Qualifying Information," accessed July 21, 2017
5. ↑ WFTV, "Florida Legislature announces nineteen-mean solar day special session," October half-dozen, 2015
6. ↑ Fort Myers News-Press, "SWFL front end and middle come 2015 legislative session," January 28, 2015
7. ↑ gainesville.com, "Big bug loom in next legislative session," September 22, 2013
8. ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature 2014: What passed and what failed," May three, 2014
9. ↑ news-printing.com, "Country workers forgotten again in Florida budget," May iii, 2014
10. ↑ bradenton.com, "Fla. legislators attain bargain on spending items," April 28, 2014(Archived)
11. ↑ Yahoo.com, "Florida legislature passes pecker restricting drone employ," April 17, 2013(Archived)
12. ↑ boardroombrief.com, "Florida Legislature – 2013 session overview," May 17, 2013
13. ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
14. ↑ ^{14.0 xiv.1 14.ii} National Clan of Country Budget Officers, "Upkeep Processes in u.s., Spring 2015," accessed February 5, 2021
15. ↑ State Budget Solutions, "Florida: Groundwork," accessed January 14, 2021
16. ↑ ^{16.0 sixteen.1} All About Redistricting, "Florida," accessed April 22, 2015
17. ↑ Florida Constitution, "Commodity Iii, Sections twenty-21," accessed April 22, 2015
18. ↑ Florida State Senate, "CS/SJR 100: Joint Resolution of Apportionment," accessed March three, 2022
19. ↑ Florida Politics, "Florida Legislature approves redistricting maps for Senate and House," February three, 2022
20. ↑ Florida Politics, "Ashley Moody petitions court on legislative maps as congressional redistricting continues to pitter," February ix, 2022
21. ↑ Naples News, "Florida picks up 2 congressional seats, 2010 Census shows," December 21, 2010
22. ↑ The Daily Loaf, "Fair Districts Florida makes information technology on 2010 ballot," January 22, 2010
23. ↑ Orlando Lookout man, "Check out the Legislature's redistricting handiwork," December vi, 2011
24. ↑ WJHJ, "Florida Supreme Court Justices Turn down Senate Redistricting Program," March 9, 2012
25. ↑ Orlando Sentinel, "State congressional, legislative districts approved by Justice Department," April 30, 2012
26. ↑ Florida Constitution, Article III, Section 15
27. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "In Case of a Necktie....," accessed September 27, 2017
28. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
29. ↑ The Orlando Sentinel "Gov. Rick Scott'south veto ability: Tallahassee takeaways," May eighteen, 2017
30. ↑ National Conference of Land Legislatures, "Special Sessions," May 6, 2009

Leadership

Speaker of the House:Chris Sprowls

Representatives

Republican Party (78)

Democratic Party (42)

Leadership

Senate President:Wilton Simpson

Senators

Republican Political party (24)

Democratic Political party (16)

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